1. \(\int_a^b f(x) \, dx = \int_a^b f(t) \, dt\). যেমন : \(\int_0^1 x^2 \, dx = \int_0^1 t^2 \, dt\)

  2. \(\int_a^b f(x) \, dx = -\int_b^a f(x) \, dx\)

  3. \(\int_0^a f(x) \, dx = \int_0^a f(a - x) \, dx\)